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Electrokinetic Phenomena of Cationised Cotton and its Dyeability with Reactive Dyes

Research and development

Authors:

  • Grancarić Ana Marija
    Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Ristic Nebojsa
    High Professional School of Textile, Leskovac, Serbia
  • Tarbuk Anita
    Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Ristic Ivanka
    High Professional School of Textile, Leskovac, Serbia

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Abstract:

Interface phenomena have a significant role in the wet finishing processes. Therefore in this paper the electrokinetic phenomena of cotton fabric cationised with a commercial cationic compound were researched. After cationisation, characterisation of the surface and chemical composition was performed by FTIR-ATR. Electokinetic phenomena - Zeta potential, Isoelectric point (IEP) and Point of zero charge (PZC), were determined according to the streaming current/streaming potential method and a specific amount of surface charge according to the back-titration method. The affinity of such modified cotton to reactive dyestuff of different functional groups was investigated through the K/S values. The influence of electrolyte addition to the dye bath was investigated as well.

Tags:

cotton, cationization, electrokinetic phenomena, reactive dyeing.

Citation:

Grancarić AM, Ristić N, Tarbuk A, Ristić I. Electrokinetic Phenomena of Cationised Cotton and its Dyeability with Reactive Dyes. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2013; 21, 6(102): 106-110.

Published in issue no 6 (102) / 2013, pages 106–110.

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