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Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatments on Certain Properties of Cotton Fabrics

Research and development

Authors:

  • Karahan H. A.
    Izmir, Ege University, Faculty of Engineering, Textile Engineering Department
  • Özdoğan Esen (j/w)
  • Demir A. (j/w)
  • Aydin H.
    Turkey, Mugla, Mugla University, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division
  • Seventekin N.
    Izmir, Ege University, Faculty of Engineering, Textile Engineering Department

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Abstract:

In this study, air and argon atmospheric plasma were used for modifying some properties of bleached plain cotton fabrics. Certain physical properties such as pilling, thermal resistance, thermal conductivity, water vapour permeability, air permeability and surface morphology were evaluated as well. The outcomes revealed a remarkable increase in the pilling resistance of cotton fabrics after the atmospheric plasma treatments. The results also pointed out that the thermal resistance, water vapour permeability, and surface friction coefficient increased, although the thermal conductivity and air permeability decreased along with the atmospheric plasma treatments. The SEM images clearly showed that the atmospheric plasma modified the fibre surface outwardly.

Tags: atmospheric plasma, cotton, pilling, physical properties..

Citation: Karahan H. A., Özdoğan E., Demir A., Ayhan H., N. Seventekin; Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatments on Certain Properties of Cotton Fabrics. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2009, Vol. 17, No. 2 (73) pp. 19-22.

Published on issue no 2 (73) / 2009, pages 19–22.

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"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe" is inserted on the "ISI Master Journal List" of the Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, USA (for the year 2010 has an Impact Factor of 0.629) and is indexed in Research Alert, SCI Expanded (Sci Search and Web of Science), the Materials Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology; as well as by the Textile Institute, Manchester, in the Information Service; and in Toga FIZ Technik; Rapra Technology Ltd.; Elsevier Geo Abstracts; Textiles Eastern Europe - World Textile Publications; Applied Mechanics Review; Chemical Abstracts Service; Referativny hurnal; and by the European Textile Network.

The content of "Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe" is available by free open access on the website http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl, starting from issue No 3/2002.

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