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Preparation of Keratin-Modified Chitosan Fibres

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In this study, a method of preparing fibres of chitosan modified with keratin derived from chicken feathers is presented. Fibre-grade chitosan and an aqueous solution of purified keratin were used in the investigations. The aqueous solution of keratin was added to a 3% solution of chitosan in acetic acid. Properties of the spinning solutions obtained were tested, followed by spinning trials. The fibres of keratin-modified chitosan obtained showed the following properties: tenacity – 13.5 cN/tex, elongation – 33%, wetting angle – 33° and, in comparison to pure chitosan fibres, were less prone to biodegradation under the action of lysozyme enzyme.

Tags: chitosan, keratin, chitosan fibres, fibre properties.

Citation: Wawro D., Stęplewski W., Wrześniewska-Tosik K.; Preparation of Keratin-Modified Chitosan Fibres. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2009, Vol. 17, No. 4 (75) pp. 37-42.

Published on issue no 4 (75) / 2009, pages 37–42.

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"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe" is inserted on the "ISI Master Journal List" of the Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, USA (for the year 2010 has an Impact Factor of 0.629) and is indexed in Research Alert, SCI Expanded (Sci Search and Web of Science), the Materials Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology; as well as by the Textile Institute, Manchester, in the Information Service; and in Toga FIZ Technik; Rapra Technology Ltd.; Elsevier Geo Abstracts; Textiles Eastern Europe - World Textile Publications; Applied Mechanics Review; Chemical Abstracts Service; Referativny hurnal; and by the European Textile Network.

The content of "Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe" is available by free open access on the website http://www.fibtex.lodz.pl, starting from issue No 3/2002.

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